Waste Paper Exporters In Australia – In Australia approximately 67 million tonnes of waste is created each year. In 2018-19, 4.4 million tons of this waste were exported, of which 32 percent were plastic, paper, glass and tire waste.
To reduce the amount of waste exported, the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) decided to ban the export of certain waste in response to stricter restrictions from countries such as China and Malaysia. The bans are intended to build Australia’s capacity to generate high quality recycled raw materials and the associated demand.
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On November 8, the ministers of the environment published the schedule for the gradual removal of exports of materials.
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Glass comprised 1 percent of export tonnage (16,100 tons) and 0.25 percent of value ($1 million). 79 percent of all glass waste exported goes to Malaysia.
Of the exports affected by the ban, plastics made up 13 percent of the tonnage (180,354 tons) and 15 percent of the value ($43 million). The highest quality plastics (PET, HDPE) are 19 percent of the plastic waste exported and 26 percent of the value. Low-grade mixed plastic is 80 percent of the plastic waste exported and 72 percent of the value.
Of all plastic waste exported, 34 percent goes to Indonesia, 30 percent to Malaysia, 9 percent to the Philippines, 6 percent to Thailand, 6 percent to Taiwan and 6 percent to China.
Tires accounted for 7 percent of export tonnage (101,806 tons) and 4 percent of value ($12 million). Of all waste tires exported, 47 percent go to India, 34 percent to Malaysia and 7 percent to South Korea.
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Paper and board made up 79 percent of export tonnage (1,118,408 tons) and 81 percent of value ($235 million). Unbleached kraft paper or old corrugated boxes make up 59 percent of exported paper and board and 58 percent of value. Unsorted waste and scrap paper account for 34 percent of exported paper and cardboard and 32 percent of value.
48 percent of all exported paper and cardboard waste goes to China, 14 percent to Indonesia, 13 percent to India, 9 percent to Thailand, 7 percent to Vietnam and 5 percent to Malaysia.
Value-added materials are not covered by the export ban. This includes plastic, paper, glass and tires that have been processed into ready-to-use materials that do not cause any harm to people or the environment in the importing country. “You can only recycle something or a product if there is a market for it. If there is no market for it, of course you have to take it to the landfill.” Photo: Carly Earl/The Guardian
Councils say lack of funding and low recycling prices are hampering efforts to build better infrastructure and revive the dying market
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Recycling is in storage and council authorities fear it could soon end up in landfill as Australia’s recycling crisis continues to take its toll on the industry.
More than a year after China refused to accept 99% of global recycling and stopped the export of more than a million tonnes of Australian waste a year, local government chiefs warn that the market for recycling is still in trouble.
On 1 January 2018, China’s National Sword Policy forced Australia to rethink its decades-long reliance on exporting thousands of tonnes of plastic, paper and cardboard.
While the obvious solution would be to better develop the domestic recycling industry, municipalities say the lack of funding, combined with lower recycling prices, is pushing efforts to build better infrastructure and revive a dying market.
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“New South Wales urgently needs a major investment from the waste levy to start growing a domestic recycling industry,” said Linda Scott, NSW local government president.
“There are some municipalities that need to store materials that can be recycled so they don’t end up in landfill,” says Scott.
“In light of China’s [national] sword, recycling in NSW is at risk and will begin to falter.”
While community and industry associations argue that recycling is not yet going to the landfill, local governments throughout the country are asking for funding injections to help cope with the crisis.
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“You can only recycle something or a product if there is a market for it. If there’s no market for it, then of course you have to take it to landfill,” said Tony Khoury, director of the NSW Association of Waste Companies and Recyclers.
China’s new 0.5% contamination limit for recycling has caused an overabundance of plastics and other recyclables in Australia as the country’s facilities, already poor in materials selection, have not did not meet the new standard.
The resulting sudden glut, combined with limited domestic market capacity, has caused the value of plastic and paper waste to collapse.
According to a report from the sustainable packaging industry, mixed paper scrap has dropped from $124/tonne to $0/tonne, leaving municipalities at war with commercial operators whose product has suddenly it costs nothing.
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In April, Queensland’s Ipswich Council threatened to send recycling to landfill, claiming recycling costs had increased fivefold to more than $2 million as a result of the new policies. of China.
Last week, the ACT government ordered 250 tonnes of recyclable material to be sent to landfill following the forced closure of a Hume recycling processing center due to safety concerns.
In 2017, it was revealed that waste recycling companies were stockpiling glass after the cost of making the bottles in Australia became more expensive than importing the product from overseas.
In July last year, stored recycling bales caught fire in suburban Melbourne, prompting evacuations and inspections that revealed more stockpiles in Victoria, according to the Environment Protection Authority. Rabat
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“There is an urgent need for action, as the ministers themselves have admitted,” said Mayor David O’Loughlin, chairman of Australia’s local government organisation.
While NSW Environment Secretary Gabrielle Upton did not answer specific questions about investing more of the state’s waste tax in recycling, her office released a statement in March last year -other where he said the state government diverted $47 million to help the industry respond to China’s new policies. .
“The NSW government has led the way by establishing an intergovernmental task force to pursue a long-term strategic response to National Sword, working with industry and local councils,” the statement, attributed to NSW, said. EPA.
“Waste Less, Recycle More is funded through the waste levy and is Australia’s largest waste and recycling funding program.”
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In February, Victoria provided $13 million to municipalities to help fund recycling until rates could rise in June. The government also injected $24 million to improve processes.
In Tasmania, the chief executive officer of the Local Government Association, Dion Lester, says they have sought financial support from the state government to ease the burden of increased costs on the Tasmanian community.
Recycling management has always been funded by state and territory taxes and subsidies. But what exactly happens to Australia’s discarded plastic, paper, cardboard, metal and glass once it’s emptied from the yellow bins depends on the zip code.
Some municipalities outsource waste disposal to private operators, so-called material recovery facilities (MRFs), while others own the treatment facilities and resale/resale shops. – their own collection.
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Some states, such as Western Australia, send almost all of their recyclable materials to Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam.
Shifting the waste crisis elsewhere is a temporary solution that is already causing problems when Malaysia banned imports of plastic waste in October last year.
In Victoria, the chief executive officer of the Local Government Association of Victoria, Kathryn Arndt, labeled the current model for exporting waste overseas as flawed and unsustainable.
“Perth has managed to avoid the catastrophe of the eastern states of no markets, anywhere. And that said, Perth is focusing on local reprocessing capacity,” said Adam Johnson, president of the Waste Management and Resource Recovery Association of Australia WA.
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Johnson says recycling is being stockpiled on the East Coast while people are “frantic” figuring out how to move the materials.
Khoury says that the first thing that followed China’s National Sword policy was that recyclers needed more money to clean the products, and this led to distances between municipalities and processors.
“So there have been a lot of negotiations in the last 12 months, and a lot of them are still unfinished,” Khoury said. “There needs to be more input from the state and territory governments because they are the ones who collected the tax.”
In December, Australia’s environment ministers agreed to a new national waste policy, which O’Loughlin says is full of good intentions but “has as much backbone as the average plastic shopping bag”. .
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Federal Environment Minister Melissa Price declined to answer specific questions about the recycling crisis, but instead issued a general statement saying: “The plan will include a coordinated approach to waste taxes. It will also address priorities on the areas of waste management, including plastic pollution, support for industrial development, increased demand for recycled materials and national approaches to waste policies and regulations, e.g. regarding the transboundary transport of waste.” Jenni Downes, Monash University, Damien Giurco, Sydney University of Technology, Rose Read, Sydney University of Technology
Jenni Downes
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